Much remains unknown with regard to the early history of the Gypsies.3, 2There remain many unknowns with regard to the migration of the Gypsies out of India and as far as Europe. OpenEdition est un portail de ressources électroniques en sciences humaines et sociales. Apart from the name, the most important element is the general attitude and the behaviour of the majority towards the minority.
So who are the Romani people? 11Central and Western Europe discover the Gypsies in the years 1416–19. 27Journalists speak mainly about the unacceptable living conditions of the Romany minority in Romania,36 their poverty,37 their recognition as a minority group in Romania38 and their migration inside the borders of Romania,39 as well as the education of Romany children40 or even cases of abandoned Romany children.41, 28This is one of the most prevalent stereotypes in Romania. The number of Gypsies in Spain was large from the beginning. 127, 30 June 2006, http://www.dilemaveche.ro/index.php?cmd=numar&nr=127 [14/09/2007]. The confusion between romanian and “romani” exists because of this stupid “romani” designation that doesn’t actualy mean anything in their language, i personaly asked gypsies what does “rom”, “romales”, “romani” means in their language, none of them had a clue, despite speaking gypsy dialects as their mother tongue. Here, we can mention both the misappropriation of funds intended for the Romanies52 and the use of the Romany communities as an electoral weapon.53. Brad Pitt played on the movie Snatch. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. And what if, in a world that is moving from the national to the global, where the extreme right movements seem to be only reactionary responses to a fast changing environment, the minority culture will radically change the mainstream ones? An analysis of the documents from the fifteenth century that mention both categories of slaves leads us to the conclusion that there were differences between the Tatar and Gypsy slaves that exclude the possibility that they belonged to the same ethnic group.
Contemporary sources demonstrated that it was from the area south of the Danube that a large number of Gypsies came or were brought to Romanian lands.43 In 1445, Vlad Dracul, the prince of Wallachia, transferred 12,000 people to the north of the Danube. 7 Ilse Rochow, K-P. Matschke, “Neues zu den Zigeunern im byzantinischen Reich um die Wende vom 13. zum 14. P. P. Panaitescu, Bucharest, 1959, p. 30.
62 Adevărul (1), Evenimentulzilei (2), Românialiberă (4). 54 Adevărul (6), Evenimentulzilei (3), Românialiberă (7). Throughout the years of persecutions and exile, and in spite of the continuous insults from one century to the next, the Romani people have remained a tight knit community of families. I, ed. The famous dance of the Spanish the Flamenco is actually not Spanish is the dance of the Gypsies. 10 As found in the results of the opinion poll realised in December 2007 by the Gallup Romania at the request of the Romanian Agency of Governmental Politics on 1,177 people. In Romania, the effects were comparable – no other such event had succeeded in bringing extreme-right marches to the streets (except a gay parade), or inflaming the pages of newspapers and stigmatising in such a way the Romany minority.77 The problems are still not solved: Italy tried twice to pass a law against the free movement of Eastern European citizens, although it did not succeed, for it contradicts one of the fundamental rights of European citizens – freedom of movement. Intellectuals, historians and journalists all debate the subject. Recent scholarship has shown the Romani culture has Indian roots. In Sibiu, they are attested to in royal privileges in 1476, 1487 and 1492.54 In 1500, Gypsies are attested to at Bran castle.55 In Braşov, where two persons with the name “Cziganen” appear in the tax records for the years 1475–1500, the first clear attestation of the Gypsies dates from 1524, when the tax records register the presence on the edge of the town of the toponym “By den czyganen” (later known as “Ziganie”).56 In 1493, we find a band of Gypsies at Cladova in the county of Arad, led by their voivode, Rajkó.57 Around the year 1500, Gypsies are casting cannons in the citadel of Timişoara,58 while in 1514, we find Gypsy executioners carrying out the torture of György Dózsa. As a result people often sensationalize things then make unfounded generalizations. 51 Mauro Orbini, Il regno degli Slavi, hoggi corrotamente deti Schiavoni…, Pessaro, 1601, p. 470; cf. Apparently it can, if one judges by the numerous Romany cultural projects financed by the EU. 20 Giurgeanu Stela, “O etapă esenţială: educaţia interculturală” [An essential phase: the intercultural education], Dilema veche, III year, no. To the migration of the Middle Ages can be later added, in the second half of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century, another smaller wave of migration from the east of the continent, particularly from Romania, which contributed to the spread of the Gypsies throughout Europe.19 Today virtually every country in Europe has a Gypsy population. 127, 30 June 2006, http://www.dilemaveche.ro/index.php?nr=127&cmd=articol&id=1672 [14/09/2007].
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