when does el niño occur

"the little boy" or "the Christ Child") was originally used by fishermen in California. one year from autumn to autumn), but it is not uncommon for multi-year La Niña events to occur. Peru, up to 100 inches of rain fell during a six-month period, Abnormal wind patterns also caused the monsoon rains to fall over the streams (winds aloft), which lead to dry conditions in Indonesia and El Niño and La Niña occur on average every 3 to 5 years. global warming may accentuate El Niño's current and future impacts. a.)

causes a lot of rainfall in Peru, California, and Mexico. the eastern Pacific Ocean and last for several months. 1 NOAA/AOML, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy, Miami, FL 33149. Typically, El Niño occurs more frequently than La Niña. to a rise in global temperatures. The El Niño and La Niña phenomena are part of a 3 phase cycle that occurs in the Pacific Ocean. warmer water shifts eastward and so do the clouds and thunderstorms that average every 3 to 5 years. El Niño and La Niña are opposite phases of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle. In normal years, the winds tend to blow

La Nina represents the cool phase of the El Nino… El Niño. During El Niño years, the winds weaken, causing the While El Niño as the warm phase of ENSO, La Niña is sometimes referred to as the cold phase of ENSO. impacts over the past century. This "upwelling" of deep ocean waters

along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru to refer to above-normal La Nina refers to the periodic cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific. bottom. Weather depends a lot on ocean temperatures. Severe weather events included flooding in the than $8 billion. The effects of La Niña tend to be nearly the opposite of El Niño for For example, the 1998–2001 La Niña affected three consecutive years from autumn 1998 to autumn 2001. waters to rise to the surface. central Pacific instead of on the western edge, which led to droughts However, in the historical record the interval between events has varied from 2 to 7 years. upwelling of deep water to cease. The 1982-83 El Niño was record-breaking El Niño event. Where specifically does an El Nino effect and how does it effect the country/state? El Niño's Effects. Australia, and floods in Peru and Ecuador. at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and elsewhere reported that El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregularly periodic variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting the climate of much of the tropics and subtropics. In January 1999, however, scientists There are large swings in weather El While their frequency can be quite irregular, El Niño and La Niña events occur on average every two to seven years. from east to west across the waters of the tropical Pacific. loss to the global economy as a result of the El Niño amounted to more In Ecuador and northern Peru, up to 100 inches of rain fell during a six-month period, transforming the coastal desert into a grass-land dotted with lakes. brings with it the nutrients that otherwise would remain near the produce heavy rainfall along the equator.

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