A seminal report into wildmeat in the early 2000s paved the way for discussions and a TRAFFIC hosted conference in Yaounde, Cameroon. Dutton, H; Brunell, AA; Carbonneau, D; Hord, L; Stiegler, S; Visscher, C; White, J; Woodward, A, 2002. Operations are supported over the globe in countries ranging from Madagascar and Japan to Iceland through collaboration projects with other non-profit organisations and governments. [10], Post 2010, TRAFFIC began to embrace the field of making wildlife trade sustainable through behaviour change. Powdered rhino horn in Pretoria, South Africa – processing of rhino horn in Southern African countries is a recent development within the illicit trade in rhino horn.
TRAFFIC is a registered UK charity, Number 1076722. Drawing global attention to the issue, the resolution tasks the UN secretary general with presenting an annual report on global wildlife crime and countries’ implementation of the resolution, as well as recommendations. [8], However, the global trade of wildlife commodities is ineffectively monitored and accounted for due to the constraint of the HS Code System used by the customs worldwide. Wildlife trade is one of the world's most pressing conservation challenges, affecting hundreds of millions of people and thousands of wildlife species. TRAFFIC was one of the first organisations to draw attention to the unsustainable use of bushmeat or wildmeat in its 2000 study Food For Thought: the utilization of wild meat in eastern and southern Africa.
Quickly revise for Prelims 2020 - click here! Central to managing the trade is also being able to trace and track the sale of all wildlife, as the COVID-19 outbreak was thought to have stemmed from the creatures being sold at the Wuhan market in Hubei province, the epicentre of China’s virus outbreak. While the trade is a global one, with routes extending to every continent, conservationists say the problem is most acute in Southeast Asia. It is founded in 1976 with headquarters at Cambridge, United Kingdom. The welfare of animals in trade is almost universally poor, with the vast majority of animals failing to receive even the most basic freedom from pain, hunger, distress, discomfort, and few opportunities to express normal behaviour. Founded in 1979, TRAFFIC's headquarters are located in Cambridge, United Kingdom, with offices located in 15 strategically important locations in Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe and Oceania. Despite the name, elements of TCM are widely adopted throughout East and Southeast Asia, among both Chinese and non-Chinese communities. 1975 saw the creation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), providing legally obliging frameworks to all countries who signed up, known as Parties. TRAFFIC has continually worked on tackling trade of endangered tiger products, frequently used for their pelts and bones for traditional Asian medicine. [1], The organisation's aim is to ‘ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature’. [8] A year later this merged with the FairWild foundation to form the FairWild standard, which promotes and certifies wild products which are harvested in a way which is sustainable both to the environment and to local communities. Our conservation projects are organised around two priority workstreams, each focused on influencing governments, businesses and consumers to achieve positive, systemic change in the areas of CO-OPERATION, REGULATION, SOURCING and PURCHASING. We use cookies to enhance the functionality of this website. Terminology. A spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not answer requests for further information about the investigation into the animal source when approached by Al Jazeera on March 20. Trade routes connecting in Southeast Asia link Madagascar to the United States (for the sale of turtles, lemurs, and other primates), Cambodia to Japan (for the sale of slow lorises as pets), and the sale of many species to China. Consumer demand and transnational organized criminal networks are driving the illicit trade of wildlife and wildlife products. It was founded in 1976 as a strategic alliance of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Providing information and encouragement to the private sector on effective approaches to ensure that sourcing of wildlife follows sustainability standards and best practices. Project LENA works in the Danube region of Eastern Europe to provide sustainable livelihoods for local families including wild plant harvesting. [14], Meanwhile, the organisation has published a number of reports. Although leopards have most likely been extirpated from Morocco, their skins can regularly be seen sold openly as medicinal products or decoration in the markets.[27]. [35], Ineffective monitoring of international wildlife trade, Survival rate of species during transport, Organizations addressing illegal wildlife trade, Madagascar, land of the chameleons documentary. “I hope the government can come up with rules to urge online platforms to take their responsibility.”.
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