[73][74][75] The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The waters of Tambraparni, which were once white with sandal paste, Though the Bengal school later gave way to modernist ideas, it left an enduring legacy. According to a famous Bengali proverb, there are thirteen festivals in twelve months ( বারো মাসে তেরো পার্বণ ).
[98] A Hindu may, by his or her choice, draw upon ideas of other Indian or non-Indian religious thought as a resource, follow or evolve his or her personal beliefs, and still identify as a Hindu. [73] The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhu in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. [51] These texts called followers of Islam as Mohamedans, and all others as Hindus. [151], Other recorded persecution of Hindus include those under the reign of 18th century Tipu Sultan in south India,[152] and during the colonial era. [68][178], The fertility rate, that is children per woman, for Hindus is 2.4, which is less than the world average of 2.5. However, with the introduction of British rule and appearance of urban civilisation, the former rural agrarian and artisan economy gradually crumbled and gave way to modern middle class economy. Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (1998), Representing the other?
The medieval persecution included waves of plunder, killing, destruction of temples and enslavement by Turk-Mongol Muslim armies from central Asia.
[62] In the 18th century, the European merchants and colonists began to refer to the followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus, in contrast to Mohamedans for Turks, Mughals and Arabs following Islam. [56], Bengali Hindus constitute a minority ethnic group of the total population in both Bangladesh and India,[57] forming less than 10% of the population in both countries. 9595 of 2003, decided On: 21 August 2006, Supreme Court of India, Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2004), Other or the Others?
The Kali age now deserves deepest congratulations for being at the zenith of its power, As a consequence, religious groups have an interest in being recognised as distinct from the Hindu majority in order to qualify as a "religious minority". [63] Scholars state that the custom of distinguishing between Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs is a modern phenomenon.
Most of the Bengali in Bangladesh are practitioners of Sunni Islam, while the majority of the Bengali in West Bengal follow Hinduism. Several such differences have eased with passing years. Former Cricketer Isa Guha and Rhona Mitra are prominent descendants of Bengali Hindu diaspora. After the failure of the United Bengal plan, it became evident that either all of Bengal would go to Pakistan, or it would be partitioned between India and Pakistan. At the time, the population of Bengal comprised a mixture of Hindus and Buddhists.
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