Boston (US: /ˈbɔːstən/, UK: /ˈbɒstən/)[10] is the capital and most populous city[3] of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States, and the 21st most populous city in the United States. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church, and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878). The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, first elected in 2012. [154], Boston's colleges and universities exert a significant impact on the regional economy. The bid was supported by the mayor and a coalition of business leaders and local philanthropists, but was eventually dropped due to public opposition. [163] The city is a major seaport along the East Coast of the United States and the oldest continuously operated industrial and fishing port in the Western Hemisphere. [217][218] Columbia Point is the location of the University of Massachusetts Boston, the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate, the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, and the Massachusetts Archives and Commonwealth Museum. Foreign trade returned after these hostilities, but Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. [16][17] The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Testing is free, regardless of insurance or immigration status. These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La Semana. [88] The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. The facilities in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area and in Massachusetts General Hospital are affiliated with Harvard Medical School. [45][46], Several weeks later, George Washington took over the militia after the Continental Congress established the Continental Army to unify the revolutionary effort. [70][71], Boston went into decline by the early to mid-20th century, as factories became old and obsolete and businesses moved out of the region for cheaper labor elsewhere. Will enhancing a car's computer void its warranty? These statistics are made public by the city, thereby increasing incentives for buildings to be more environmentally conscious. The city is home to a number of technology companies and is a hub for biotechnology, with the Milken Institute rating Boston as the top life sciences cluster in the country. Here’s what to know. [79] Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both merged into the New York City–based Macy's. Currently, Catholics make up Boston's largest religious community,[64] and the Irish have played a major role in Boston politics since the early 20th century; prominent figures include the Kennedys, Tip O'Neill, and John F. The British army outnumbered the militia stationed there, but it was a pyrrhic victory for the British because their army suffered devastating casualties. Many of the colonists saw the act as an attempt to force them to accept the taxes established by the Townshend Acts. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. Spanish-language television networks, including UniMás (WUTF-TV 27), Telemundo (WNEU 60, a sister station to WBTS-CD), and Univisión (WUNI 66), have a presence in the region, with WNEU and WUNI serving as network owned-and-operated stations. Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine; by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston. [244] The venue is also set to host the 2020 Laver Cup, an international men's tennis tournament consisting of two teams: Team Europe and Team World, the latter of which consisting of non-European players. By the end of the 19th century, Boston's core neighborhoods had become enclaves of ethnically distinct immigrants with their residence yielding lasting cultural change. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08. For the latest updates, please visit our coronavirus (COVID-19) website: Boston, our workers on the frontlines are still here for you. This love of sports made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015. [224] Boston is also breaking ground on multiple green affordable housing facilities to help reduce the carbon impact of the city while simultaneously making these initiatives financially available to a greater population.
[291][292] As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.
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